Is this a physical affair in the biblical sense?

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.”

-Matthew 5:27-28, NIV

“I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

-Matthew 19:9, NIV

***Disclaimer: This is NOT legal counsel but pastoral thoughts!***

A sticking point for many Christians over divorce following infidelity discovery is over whether or not it was a “physical” affair. A cheating partner might even admit to kissing or doing other such things just short–according to them–of having “sex.”

The distinction between an “emotional” versus a physical affair matters to some as many might strictly interpret Jesus’ words in Matthew 19:9 as giving permission to divorce only if a sexually immoral act had been committed. 

The effect of this confusion puts the faithful spouse in limbo over whether or not they can obtain a biblically justified divorce based on the circumstances of the infidelity.

“He claims that he didn’t have sex with her. So, does that make me an adulteress for divorcing him over his cheating?”

Setting aside the dubious assumption of adult romantic relationships stopping at dirty talking, I want to provide a simple test from a pastoral perspective to help those Christian faithful spouses stuck in this place of quandary.

Ask yourself:

Could what the cheating spouse did with the other person be considered a sexual assault if the other person had been an unwilling partner to it? (Click “sexual assault” for definition)

If the answer to this question is “Yes,” then one does not have “just” an emotional affair. It is a physical affair as far as its biblical immorality is concerned (i.e. this is not legal advice).

Physical sexualized actions–e.g. kissing, fondling, etc–have taken place with someone who is not one’s spouse. That is sexual immorality; ergo, it is biblically permissible grounds for divorce according to Jesus in Matthew 5:32 and 19:9.

*A version of this post ran previously.

2 thoughts on “Is this a physical affair in the biblical sense?”

  1. Five years later, and I’m still numb or in an fog or angry/depressed.
    I was pregnant with our third child when my husband met a woman on an online game. The gist of it is that she started out “fun and flirty” and then they proceeded to talk about more deep stuff. She discussed the challenges in her life, and then he told her he knew what it was to be lonely, as sometimes I had caused him loneliness earlier in our marriage when I wasn’t hanging out with him in the house. This progressed to mutual ” I have never felt this loved in my life” to her teaching him how to do some kind of grotesque internet sex (happened 3 or 4 times, he said).
    I found out when our baby was 2 months old. He was very repentant. He said things about me, doubts during our engagement, and other hurtful things I’ve supposedly forgiven but have not forgotten. We had counseling for a bit.
    I just want to move on and let him find another wife who can make him fulfilled. I can’t. The affair was partly a sign that I can’t and partly a sealing of the deal.
    If I got a divorce, how will my children believe in a God who forgives? I’m afraid of shattering them. I feel like a jerk for this since it’s not like a repeated behavior on his part…but I haven’t healed and feel like I’m only still married for our kids’ sake. This sucks.

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